Phases of Pressure Ulcers and Treatment

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Phases of Pressure Ulcers and Treatment: You can never take pressure ulcers too lightly. These sores, also referred to as bed sores, decubitus ulcers, or pressure sores, can be life threatening. Many people with limited mobility who are confined to bed or a wheelchair often suffer from these potentially dangerous ulcers. Other groups at risk for developing a pressure ulcer are the elderly, diabetics and people who have little bladder or bowel control. The sores result from pressure being applied in one spot for too long without a shifting of the weight. An infection is a serious health risk and these pressure sores can quickly become infected.

Phase I is reddened skin. Phase II is a blister that has formed. Phase III is an open sore from where the blister has ruptured. Phase IV is a crater that has obvious signs of dead tissue and infection. The treatment options for a diabetic ulcer or a pressure ulcer are quite standard. The first step is to reduce the pressure placed on the area. A pressure ulcer is most often found in areas of boney prominences such as the elbows, feet and back. Next, the ulcer treatment used will depend on stage of development.

Keeping the area clean and free of dead tissue is very important. By doing this you reduce the risk of infection to the pressure ulcers. If you notice any foul smell, redness and tenderness or the area around the ulcer is inflamed, then you need to see your physician immediately. The wound is probably infected and can seriously endanger your health. There are ways to help prevent a pressure ulcer from developing. You should try to use mobility to change positions and reduce the pressure. You also need to be checked daily to ensure that no new ulcers are forming.

Limited mobility is a huge factor in the development of pressure ulcers. For your particular condition they may be unavoidable, but you can at least try to avoid these by following the few basic guidelines of keeping dry and trying to relieve the pressure on boney prominences as often as possible. It is your duty to be in tune with your body and your particular needs. Another way to help keep bed sores at bay is to improve your nutrition and your health. A weakened immune system is a bed sore waiting to happen.